The Propensity for Evil
Monday, November 30th, 2009Few of us doubt that evil exists…
…the question is where.
I recently had my world rocked when I read Philip Zimbardo’s book, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. Not so much by the fact that each of us has a propensity for evil behavior – who among us hasn’t made a biting comment when we’ve felt hurt or threatened?
What did surprise me was Zimbardo’s insight as to how the situations we face trigger evil behavior and how quickly that can occur. Professor Zimbardo, a social psychologist, created the Stanford Prison Experiment at Stanford University in the 1970s. His goal was to determine whether or not situations influenced behavior and, if so, to what extent. His findings are amazing.
Within a few days male college students who had agreed to be either guard or prisoner depending on the luck of the draw experienced the following:
- Guards became progressively more verbally and psychologically abusive (physical abuse was not permitted) – so much so that the experiment was stopped after just five days.
- Those guards who didn’t participate in the abuse, or did so only sporadically to avoid criticism themselves, didn’t do anything to curb the abusive guards’ behavior.
- Some prisoners experienced such severe depression that they were released after only a day or two in the experiment. Interestingly they could have left voluntarily at any time, but didn’t.
- All prisoners became accepting of the ill treatment they received.
- Professor Zimbardo admits that he fell victim to the situation and moved away from what he perceived his true nature.
What’s the message for us? As we’re thinking about how we structure our organizations, incentive programs and other aspects of our business, let’s keep in mind this propensity for evil. Are we creating an environment in which we encourage arrogance toward customers, intolerance with employees or exceedingly unrealistic expectation for vendors.
If you’re thinking “I’d never do that.” Take a look at some of your policies. Have you set sales quotas and, in doing so, encouraged your salespeople to sell to customers who don’t really value what you offer. Worse yet, are they lowering the price to get the sale which hurts both your company and the customer.
Have you established aggressive collection policies? If so, have your collectors lost their compassion for people who are trying to pay you, but find themselves struggling to find a way to do so.
Have you created compensation programs that encourage your employees to ignore what’s in the best interests of your customers or your business. Years ago, during a training program I was presenting to mid-level managers, they told me of an ongoing problem. When I began to offer suggestions on how to deal with the problem, they said “Oh, we know how to fix it. That’s not how we’re compensated.” Ouch!
It’s counter-intuitive, but the policies we establish and the procedures we put into place have the propensity to trigger the evil that exists in all of us by virtue of our human nature. Spend a few extra minutes evaluating your policies and procedures with an eye to the evil it could create and you’ll save yourselves and those with whom you interact a great deal of pain.
The 7 Steps to Becoming INVALUABLE program is designed to help you see more effective ways of doing business – ways that dramatically improve your bottom line while making your life easier. In today’s blog I used Step 6, Eclectic Education, to gain new perspectives from a social psychologist. I also used Step 4, See Similarities, to demonstrate how his concepts apply our policy-making, procedure-writing activities. Finally, I used Step 6, Contrarian Mindset, to offer ways to avoid triggering the less savory aspects of our human nature. For more information on the 7 Steps to Becoming INVALUABLE visit www.furtwengler.com/7steps.htm.
If you’d like to receive a weekly email reminder with a link to The Invaluable Leader blog or if you’d like me to address specific topics, please send me an email at dale@furtwengler.com. Please share your experience with our readers by posting a comment.
For insights into how you can apply counter-intuitive thinking to your pricing strategy, visit my Pricing for Profit blog at www.pricingforprofitbook.com.
My latest book, Pricing for Profit, was released 9.9.09 in the United States, Canada, U.K., Italy, France, Germany and the Netherlands. It’s available in all the major bookstores – Borders, Barnes and Noble and Amazon.






